Naha e thuntse!Likhamphani tse 23 tsa liner li ile tsa lefisoa haholo, 'me lik'hamphani tse 9 tse kholo tsa likepe li tobane le tlhahlobo ea lichelete!Kamora taolo e latellanang ea mebuso ea China le Amerika, na litheko tsa thepa tse ntseng li nyoloha ka sekhahla li ka theoha...
Tšubuhlellano e matla likoung tse khōlō lefatšeng ka bophara e eketsehile, ’me tieho ea linako tsa likepe e eketsehile.Mme litheko tsa thomello tsa lehlabula lena li reretsoe ho tlalehoa nalaneng ea 'maraka oa lefats'e oa ho tsamaisa thepa.
Ho na le likepe tse 328 tse qabeletsoeng likoung ho pota lefatše, 'me likou tse 116 li tlalehile tšubuhlellano!
Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tse tsoang sethaleng sa lipalangoang tsa setshelo Seaexplorer, ho tloha ka July 21, ho ne ho e-na le likepe tsa 328 tse khelohileng likoung ho pota lefatše, 'me likoung tsa 116 li ne li tlalehile mathata a kang tšubuhlellano.
Tšitiso ea boema-kepe ba lefats'e ka la 21 Phupu (matheba a mafubelu a emetse lihlopha tsa likepe, lamunu e emetse likou tse tšubuhlellano kapa ts'ebetso e sitisitsoeng)
Ho arabela bothata ba hona joale ba tšubuhlellano ea boemakepe 'marakeng, hoo e ka bang 10% ea matla a lefats'e a hapiloe.
Khoeling e fetileng, ka ho lokolloa ha palo e saletseng morao ea thepa boema-kepeng bo ka boroa ho China, palo ea likepe tse emetseng kantle ho likou tsa Singapore le Los Angeles le Long Beach e imenne habeli.
Ho latela lipalo-palo tsa morao-rao, likepe tse 18 li ile tsa emisa lebopong la Los Angeles, 'me nako e tloaelehileng ea ho emisa sekepe e ne e batla e le matsatsi a 5, ho tloha matsatsing a 3.96 khoeling e fetileng.
Mabapi le boemo ba hona joale ba tšubuhlellano ea boema-kepe, hlooho ea maoatle le khoebo ho IHS Markit o itse: "Keketseho e potlakileng ea palo ea thepa le liteishene tse ngata li ntse li tobane le bothata ba ho sebetsa ka bongata. Ka hona, ho thata ho ntlafatsa haholo bothata ba tšubuhlellano. "
Phaello ea k'hamphani ea likepe e ile ea phahama, empa morekisi oa thepa o ne a bata, mme mohoebi oa kantle ho naha o ile a qobelloa ho lahla taelo ...
Tšubuhlellano e matla le ho feta e tlisitse ho nyoloha ho sa khaotseng ha thepa ea leoatleng, litefiso tsa bopula-maliboho, litefiso tse eketsehileng, le bohlanya ba lebokose la lidolara tse 20,000 tsa US tseo basele ba tlamehang ho tobana le tsona...
"Theko ea likepe e fihlile makhetlo a fetang a mane ho feta pele ho seoa sena, 'me sebaka se ntse se le thata,' me theko e ntse e phahama. Lik'hamphani tse ling tsa likepe li hlakotse konteraka ea nako e telele ea selemo sena, 'me kaofela ha tsona li kenngoa ka theko ea 'maraka. , ’me ba fumana chelete e eketsehileng.”Litsebi tsa khoebo ea kantle ho naha linaheng tsa Europe le Amerika li boletse.
"Na likepe tsa leoatle li ea leholimong? Melemo ea lik'hamphani tsa likepe e fofa, empa bahoebi ba tsoang linaheng tse ling baa tletleba!"Barekisi ba bang ba khoebo ea kantle le bona ba boletse ka maikutlo.
Sekhahla sa thepa ea East Line ea US se feta 15,000 USD/FEU
Baphatlalatsi ba bang ba re ka litokiso tse latellanang tsa litefiso tsa thepa ke lik'hamphani tse kholo tsa likepe lefatšeng ka bophara ka Phupu le Phato, haeba litšenyehelo tse ling tse joalo ka litefiso tse eketsehileng tsa sehla, litšenyehelo tsa mafura, le litefiso tsa ho reka liphaposi li kenyelelitsoe, hammoho le potoloho e ncha ea litefello tse fapaneng tsa lik'hamphani tse kholo tsa likepe haufinyane Hajoale, sekhahla sa thepa ea Bochabela bo Hōle ho ea moeling oa Amerika Bochabela se ka fihla ho USD 15,000-18,000/FEU, sekhahla sa thepa sa mohala oa Amerika Bophirima se feta USD 10,000/FEU, 'me sekhahla sa thepa mohala oa Europe o batla o le USD 15,000-20,000/FEU!
Ho qala ka la 1 Phato, Yixing e tla qala ho bokella litefiso tsa tšubuhlellano le litefello tsa thomello boema-kepeng ba moo e eang teng.!
Ho tloha ka la 5 Phato, Mason o tla eketsa tefiso ea tšubuhlellano ea koung hape!
Ho tloha ka la 5 Phato, Mason o tla eketsa tefiso ea tšubuhlellano ea koung hape!
Ho tloha ka la 15 Phato, Likarolo tsa Hapag-Lloyd li tla fumana tefo e eketsehileng ea boleng ba 5000 $/box bakeng sa mohala oa US!
K'hamphani ea bohlano e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ea li-container liner, seqhenqha sa likepe sa Jeremane Hapag-Lloyd, se phatlalalitse hore se tla lefisa tefiso ea boleng ba thepa ea China e romelloang United States le Canada!
Matlo ke chelete e eketsehileng ea US $ 4,000 bakeng sa lijana tsohle tsa maoto a 20, le US $ 5,000 e eketsehileng bakeng sa lijana tsohle tsa maoto a 40.E tla kengoa tšebetsong ka la 15 Phato!
Ho tloha ka la 1 Loetse,MSCe tla lefisa litefiso tsa port clog bakeng sa thepa e romelloang United States le Canada!
Bakeng sa thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ho tsoa likoung tsa China Boroa le Hong Kong ho ea United States le Canada, k'hamphani ea rona e tla lefisa litefiso tsa port plug ka tsela e latelang:
USD 800/20DV
USD 1000/40DV
USD 1125/40HC
USD 1266/45'
Ha a tobane le tefiso ena e ntseng e phahama, ofisiri e 'ngoe ea khoebo ea kantle ho naha e ile ea bua e tsielehile."Golden Nine Silver Ten,Ke fumane litaelo tse ngata nakong ena nakong e fetileng, empa joale ha ke na sebete sa ho li amohela."
Ha nako ea tlhōrō e ntse e atamela, hang ha litaelo li eketseha, maemo a likepe a tla lula a le thata, litefello tsa tšubuhlellano ea koung ha li phahameng ka ho fetisisa, empa li phahame, hammoho le thepa e phahameng ea lihlahisoa le litekanyetso tse feto-fetohang tsa phapanyetsano, e leng se tla etsa hore ho be thata le ho feta bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa khoebo ea linaheng tse ling."Na ua tseba hore na ho thata hakae hore thepa e ke ke ea romeloa ka mor'a hore e lokisoe?!"
Barekisi ba bang ba itse,"K'hamphani ea likepe e etsa chelete ka mokhoa o tsoileng matsoho, athe k'hamphani ea kantle ho naha e ka lla habohloko."
'Me ha se barekisi ba khoebo ba kantle feela ba llang ka bohlanya, empa le barekisi ba thepa.
Barekisi ba thepa ba Australia ba sa tsoa bontša hore ba tšoenyehile ka hore lik'hamphani tsena tse kholo tsa likepe (ho kenyeletsoa Hapag-Lloyd le Hamburg Süd e ka tlase ea Maersk) li rera ho theha pokello ea lintlha tsa bareki ho sebetsana ka kotloloho le barekisi le ho felisa liakhente ka botlalo..
Ho latela litlaleho tsa litaba tsa mose ho maoatle,motho ea tsamaisang thepa o boletse hore bajari ba bang ba hana ho amohela thepa e 'ngoe ntle le haeba motho ea tsamaisang thepa a lumela ho behela lipalangoang tsa literaka tse ka hare ho naha le morekisi, e leng se hlokang hore moemeli a fane ka lintlha tse qaqileng tsa morekisi.
Leha ho le joalo, ho thata ho fumana ntlo e latelang, 'me e le ho fumana sebaka se fumanehang, barekisi ba thepa ha ba na boikhethelo haese ho lumellana le lipehelo tsena.
Leha ho le joalo, 'muelli oa Hapag-Lloyd o hanne boteng ba khatello: "Ka sebele lipalangoang tse ka hare ho naha ke karolo ea litšebeletso tseo re fanang ka tsona Australia, empa le ka mohla re ke ke ra tsitlella hore bareki ba sebelise tšebeletso ena ka mokhoa leha e le ofe ho tiisa hore re Sebeletsa kapa re behella sebaka."Hamburg Süd e boetse e hanne polelong ea eona ea hore morekisi oa thepa o qobelloa ho senola lintlha tsa bareki.
Motho ea tsamaisang thepa o itse, "Ka mor'a likhoeli tse 6 ho isa ho tse 12, ha 'maraka o khutlela ho tloaelehileng, mosebeletsi o tla sebelisa database ho ikopanya le bareki ba rona ka ho toba bakeng sa quote. Joale, ke mang ea tla fumana morekisi oa thepa?"
Paul Zale, motsamaisi le mothehi-'moho oa Freight and Trade Alliance (FTA), setho sa Bongoli ba Peak Shippers Association of Australia, le mookameli oa Global Shippers Forum (GSF), o lumela hore tšoso e tsoang ho bajari ke ea sebele.O hlalositse, "Ho hlakile hore motho e mong le e mong lefapheng la thepa ea Australia o tobane le litšokelo, 'me mokhoa oa ho kopanya o otlolohileng oa lik'hamphani tsa likepe, stevedores, joalo-joalo oa eketseha.Le hoja tšitiso ea khoebo ea machaba le thepa e ke ke ea qojoa, re tla ela hloko haholoanyane ho netefatsa hore Mesebetsi eohle e lumellana le molao oa Australia."
Leha ho le joalo, ts'ebetso ena ea morao-rao ea mojari e ba nolofalletsa ho utloisisa motsamao oa motho ea tsamaisang thepa, 'me ha ho na tšireletso ea lekunutu la beng ba data melaong ea tlholisano.Ka hona, e lumella basebetsi ho fokotsa batho ba bohareng, 'me ho ea ka melao ea ho lokolloa ha sehlopha e lumellang mela ho theha lilekane, ba ka arolelana lintlha tsena.
Litsebi tse ling li lumela hore bothata bona ha bo hlahe Australia feela.E tla ba bothata ba ketane ea phepelo ea lefats'e.Bahoebi ba thepa likarolong tsohle tsa lefatše ba tla tobana le bothata bona.Hang ha e etsahala, ba tsamaisang thepa le bona ba tla itšetleha haholo ka mopalami, e leng se tla fella ka ho qhekella ha sekhahla sa thepa.Ho tla bonahala haholoanyane
E ntle + tlhahlobo!China le United States li 'nile tsa laola ka ho latellana litefiso tsa thepa
Haeba lik'hamphani tse kholo tsa likepe li tsoela pele ho eketsa litšenyehelo tse ngata hakana, na ho tla ba le tsela ea ho tsoa bakeng sa barekisi ba kantle ho naha le ba tsamaisang thepa?
Litaba tse monate ke hore naha e qetelle e nkile khato, ’me bothata boo e leng khale bo le teng ba litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa thepa bakeng sa bahoebi ba bangata ba tsoang linaheng tse ling bo ka rarolloa!
China e kopa Korea Boroa ho lefa likotlo tse kholo ho lik'hamphani tse 23 tsa liner
Sebokeng sa National Assembly ka la 15 July, molaoli oa molao oa Korea Boroa, Lee Man-hee, o ile a tlaleha hore ka mor’a hore Komisi ea Khoebo e Ntle ea Korea (KFTC) e fane ka tefiso ka June, ’muso oa Chaena o ile oa romela lengolo le hlalosang maikutlo a sa tšoaneng.
’Muso oa Chaena o ile oa ipelaetsa ’musong oa Korea Boroa ’me oa laela hore basebetsi ba 23 ba liner ba belaelloa ka ho kenya letsoho lithekong tsa thepa e kopanetsoeng ba lefisoe lichelete tse ngata!Sehlopha sena se na le lik'hamphani tse 12 tsa Korea le lik'hamphani tse ling tsa kantle ho naha, ho kenyeletsoa le basebetsi ba bang ba China.
Mokhatlo oa Batsamaisi ba Likepe ba Korea le Korea Shipping Association ba bontšitse khanyetso ea bona ho kotlo e behiloeng bakeng sa ho belaelloang hore thepa e tsitsitseng e tseleng ea Korea-Southeast Asia ho tloha 2003 ho isa 2018;
- KFTC e re:
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- Basebelisi ba ka lefa tefo e lekanang le 8.5% -10% ea lekeno la litšebeletso;
Kakaretso ea likotlo ha e so hlahisoe,Leha ho le joalo, ho lumeloa hore basebetsi ba 12 ba Korea Boroa ba tla tobana le kotlo e ka bang $440. milione.
US FMC e batlisisa ka tieo litefiso tsa botlamuoa le litefiso tsa botlamuoa boema-kepeng!Likhamphani tse kholo tsa 9 tsa likepe li hlahlobiloe!
US Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) e sa tsoa tsebisa lik'hamphani tse robong tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa likepe tse sebetsang United States hore tlas'a khatello ea barekisi ba likepe, Congress le White House, setsi sena se tla qala hang-hang ho lekola hore na ba lefisa bareki joang bakeng sa demurrage le demurrage.Litefiso tsa demurrage le litefiso tse sa utloahaleng tsa polokelo tse amanang le tšubuhlellano e tsoelang pele ea koung.
Lipheo tsa tlhahlobo ea FMC ke lik'hamphani tse nang le karolo e kholo ea 'maraka oa thepa United States, ho kenyelletsa: Maersk, Mediterranean Shipping, COSCO Shipping Lines, CMA CGM, Evergreen, Hapag-Lloyd, ONE, HMM le Yangming Shipping.Lik'hamphani tse leshome tse holimo tsa likepe li pholohile feela ka linaleli.
Pejana, ha Mongoli oa Phatlalatso oa White House, Jen Psaki, a phatlalatsa taelo ena ea tsamaiso ea ho tsamaisa likepe, o ile a qosa k'hamphani ea likepe ka "litšenyehelo tse kholo tsa thepa nakong ea ho lula ha eona koung."
Batho ba tsamaisang thepa ba re ha sephethephethe se ba sitisa ho lata thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling le ho khutlisa thepa ea lik’hontheinara, ba tlameha ho lefa liranta tse likete tse makholo.
Litefiso tsena tse sa utloahaleng tsa ho theola thepa le litefiso tsa ho fokotsa thepa li bakile ho se khotsofale ha nako e telele ho batho ba tsamaisang thepa, hoo National Industrial Transportation Union (NITL) le Agricultural Transportation Union (AgTC) li entseng tlhahiso ea ho fetola molao oa ho fetola melao ea litefiso tsa ho fokotsa thepa le ho fokotsa thepa.Moroalo oa bopaki o fetisoa ho tloha ho motho ea tsamaisang thepa ho ea ho mojari.
Mantsoe a ho tlosa moroalo ona ke karolo ea bili e hlophisitsoeng, e ikemiselitseng ho phethola tsamaiso ea hajoale ea taolo mme e ka hlahisoa pele Congress e emisa ka Phato.
Nako ea poso: Jul-26-2021